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DEFINITIONS

The following terms have special meanings when used in this Summary Plan Description.

Collective Bargaining Agreement
means the labor agreement in force and effect between a sprinkler fitter Local Union and the National Fire Sprinkler Association or an employer together with any modifications, supplements or amendments.

Co-payment
means the percentage of covered Usual and Customary charges which you are responsible to pay after the Deductible has been met each calendar year. For example, if the Plan will pay 80% of the Usual and Customary charges for Covered Expenses under the Comprehensive Medical Coverage, you are responsible for 20% of the Usual and Customary charges for such Covered Expenses. You are also responsible for payment of any balance that exceeds the Usual and Customary charge.

Convalescent Facility
means an institution that is licensed to keep patients regularly overnight. The facility must provide supervision by a legally qualified physician or a registered professional nurse, 24-hour skilled nursing care by licensed nursing personnel under the direction of a full-time registered professional nurse, and training in self-care for the essential activities of daily living. The institution must also maintain a complete medical record on each patient and have a utilization review plan for all of its patients. An institution is not a Convalescent Facility if it is used principally for the care of mental retardation or any other form of mental disorder. Institutions such as clinics, or places for rest, educational care, care of the aged, Custodial Care, care of drug addicts or alcoholics do not qualify as Convalescent Facilities. To qualify for coverage, confinement in a Convalescent Facility must occur within 14 days after a minimum threeday hospital Confinement for the same illness.

Covered Expense
means a charge to the extent it is within the Usual and Customary amount that is allowable under the Plan for a service or supply that is Medically Necessary for diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or cure of an Illness or Injury to a structure or function of the mind or body. No amount in excess of the actual charge for a service or supply will be considered a covered expense.

Custodial Care
means services and supplies, including room and board and other institutional services, which are provided whether or not you are disabled, primarily to assist you in the activities of daily living. Such services and supplies are Custodial Care without regard to the practitioner or provider by whom or by which they are prescribed, recommended or performed. Room and board and skilled nursing services, when provided in a Hospital or other institution for which coverage is specifically provided, are not Custodial Care when such services must be combined with other necessary therapeutic services and supplies in accordance with generally accepted medical standards to establish a program of medical treatment which can reasonably be expected to contribute substantially to the improvement of the individual’s medical condition and is not merely the maintenance or stabilization of such individual’s medical condition.

Deductible
means the total out-of-pocket Covered Expenses that you must pay each year before a benefit is payable from the Plan. Any expenses applied against the Deductible for dental expenses in the last three months of a calendar year will also be applied against the Deductible for the next calendar year.

Disability and Disabled
mean the inability to perform the duties of your occupation because of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment, as certified by your Physician, and the inability to receive substantial compensation for any employment. For a dependent, Disability means the inability to perform, due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment, the functions and activities of a person of like age and sex who is in good health.

Hospital
means an institution that is accredited as a Hospital by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations or any similar hospital in a foreign country. A licensed facility that is set up, equipped, and operated under the direction of a Physician solely as a birthing center for prenatal care, delivery, and immediate postpartum care is a “Hospital.” The term “Hospital” does not include rest or nursing homes, convalescent homes or institutions, sanatoriums or similar institutions that primarily operate training schools for patients or primarily provide Custodial or institutional care. To be considered a Hospital for purposes of this Plan, a Hospital must regularly keep patients overnight; have full diagnostic, surgical and therapeutic facilities under the supervision of a staff of legally qualified physicians; and regularly provide 24-hour nursing service by registered graduate nurses.

Medically Necessary
means services or supplies that are: furnished or prescribed by a Physician or other licensed provider to identify or treat a diagnosed or reasonably suspected illness or injury; consistent with the diagnosis and treatment of the patient’s condition; in accordance with standards of good medical practice; required for reasons other than the convenience of the patient, Physician, or other licensed provider; and the most appropriate level of service or supply that can be provided safely for the patient. When the term “Medically Necessary” is used to describe inpatient care in a Hospital, it means that your medical symptoms and condition are such that the service or supply cannot be provided safely on an outpatient basis. The fact that services or supplies are furnished or prescribed by a Physician or other licensed provider does not necessarily mean that the services and supplies are “Medically Necessary.”

Out-of-Pocket Expenses
means an individual’s Deductible plus an amount in a calendar year as shown on the Schedule of Benefits. Once an individual has paid his or her Out-of-Pocket Expenses for the year, covered benefits other than mental and nervous expenses will be paid at 100% for that person in that calendar year. Out-of-Pocket expenses apply to each person covered under the Plan and there is no family maximum limit.

Outpatient Facility
means a clinic or other establishment that provides surgery, diagnosis, and treatment on an outpatient basis. The facility must have an attending medical staff consisting of at least one Physician and anesthesiologist (or a nurse anesthetist under the supervision of a Physician). Convalescent homes, nursing homes, homes for the needy, homes for nursing and domiciliary care, infirmaries or orphanages, sanatoriums, maternity homes for pre-natal or post-natal care, mental health facilities, or other homes or institutions primarily providing Custodial Care are not Outpatient Facilities. Outpatient Facilities include alternative care facilities such as Emergicenters or 24-hour clinics. The following are not Outpatient Facilities: Convalescent homes, nursing homes, homes for the needy, homes for nursing and domiciliary care, infirmaries or orphanages, sanatoriums, maternity homes for pre-natal or post-natal care, mental health facilities, or other homes or institutions primarily providing Custodial Care. Other facilities, not otherwise covered by the Plan, may be approved in advance by the Fund if they fall within standard medical practice and treatment is recommended by a Physician.

Physician
means a person who is licensed to practice medicine or to perform surgery or, if specifically approved by the Trustees, a licensed practitioner performing services that would be payable under the Plan if performed by a Physician. The term “Physician” includes a doctor of medicine, osteopathy, dental surgery, or podiatry. Physician charges also include the services of a qualified professional chiropractor, physiotherapist, nursemidwife, and nurse anesthetist.

Total Disability and Totally Disabled
means your complete inability to engage in substantial, gainful activity because of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that is expected to last permanently or indefinitely. Proof of your eligibility for a Social Security Disability Award is proof of Total Disability (see Definitions, page 95). For a dependent, Total Disability means the complete inability to perform the functions and activities of a person of like sex and age who is in good health, due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that is expected to last indefinitely or permanently.

Usual and Customary (UC)
means a level of charges that does not exceed the prevailing level generally charged by providers in the “locality” for like or comparable services or supplies. The term “locality” means a geographical area that includes a cross-section of persons or entities regularly furnishing the type of treatment, services, or supplies for which the charge is made. In determining whether charges are Usual and Customary, consideration is given to the condition being treated and to any medical complications or unusual circumstances that may require additional time, skill, or experience. Benefits are payable according to the plan’s UC scale as determined and changed from time to time by the Board of Trustees. Where appropriate, the UC charge is based upon the scale promulgated by the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA); however, other industry sources are used if the HIAA scale is not available. In any event, Covered Expenses under this plan must not exceed the actual amount charged for a service or supply, up to the Usual and Customary level, except where medical service is rendered on an emergency basis.


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